
Controversial ruler who issued an extermination edict against the Jie people.
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Ran Min issued an edict ordering the extermination of the Jie people in northern China. This led to mass killings of Jie and other non-Han ethnic groups, with estimates of hundreds of thousands killed, causing widespread ethnic violence and destabilization.
Ran Min declared himself emperor of the short-lived Wei dynasty after overthrowing the Later Zhao regime. His rule was marked by constant warfare with surrounding states and ethnic tensions.
Ran Min was defeated in battle by the Xianbei-led Former Yan state. He was captured and later executed, ending his brief reign and the Wei dynasty.
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