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Slave raider warlord of the eastern Sahel.
Rabeh az-Zubayr led his army from Sudan into the Lake Chad region, conquering the kingdom of Baguirmi. He defeated the local forces and established a new capital at Dikwa, creating a slave-raiding empire.
Rabeh organized his conquered territories into a centralized state with a standing army of slave soldiers. He imposed a system of tribute and taxation, using slave labor to build fortifications and cultivate crops.
Rabeh's empire clashed with French colonial forces advancing from the Congo and Niger regions. He fought several battles against French columns, attempting to resist European encroachment on his territory.
Rabeh was killed in battle at Kouss