Qin Hui

Qin Hui was appointed as chancellor of the Southern Song dynasty under Emperor Gaozong. He became the leading advocate for peace with the Jin dynasty, favoring diplomatic settlement over continued military campaigns to recover northern territories.

Qin Hui negotiated the Treaty of Shaoxing, which ended hostilities between the Southern Song and Jin dynasties. The treaty required the Song to pay annual tribute and cede northern territories, securing peace but at the cost of national pride and territorial loss.

Qin Hui, with Emperor Gaozong's approval, ordered the arrest and execution of General Yue Fei on false charges of treason. Yue Fei was a popular military hero who opposed the peace treaty. This act made Qin Hui infamous in Chinese history as a traitor.

Qin Hui died in office. In later centuries, his reputation was permanently tarnished as a traitor who betrayed Yue Fei. His kneeling iron statues were placed at Yue Fei's tomb in Hangzhou, where visitors curse and spit on them, symbolizing eternal disgrace.