
Toungoo king under whom the empire began to collapse.
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Nanda Bayin launched multiple invasions of the Ayutthaya Kingdom in an attempt to reassert Toungoo dominance. These campaigns failed due to strong Siamese resistance and logistical problems, draining the empire's resources and weakening its control over vassal states.
Under Nanda Bayin's reign, the Toungoo Empire fragmented as vassal states rebelled and foreign enemies attacked. The city of Pegu was sacked by the combined forces of the Arakanese and Siamese, leading to the empire's collapse and Nanda Bayin's capture.
After the fall of Pegu, Nanda Bayin was captured by the Arakanese and later executed. His death marked the end of the First Toungoo Empire, and Burma entered a period of fragmentation until the rise of the Restored Toungoo dynasty.
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