
First president of Egypt, deposed by Nasser.
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General Mohamed Naguib was the public face of the Free Officers movement that overthrew King Farouk in the 1952 Egyptian Revolution. He became the first president of Egypt, leading the transition from monarchy to republic.
Naguib was appointed as the first president of the Republic of Egypt on June 18, 1953. His presidency was marked by efforts to establish democratic institutions and land reform, but he faced increasing opposition from Gamal Abdel Nasser.
Naguib was forced to resign as president in November 1954 after a power struggle with Nasser. He was placed under house arrest, where he remained for nearly 30 years, effectively ending his political career.
Naguib was released from house arrest by President Anwar Sadat in 1972, but remained politically inactive. He died in 1984, having been largely forgotten by the public, but later recognized as a key figure in Egypt's modern history.
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