
Long Wallachian reign during Thirty Years War.
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Matei Basarab began his reign as Prince of Wallachia, lasting until 1654. His rule coincided with the Thirty Years' War in Europe, during which he maintained Wallachian neutrality and stability through careful diplomacy with the Ottoman Empire and neighboring powers.
Matei Basarab led military campaigns against the Principality of Transylvania, seeking to expand Wallachian influence. The conflicts resulted in territorial adjustments but no major conquests, maintaining the regional balance of power.
Matei Basarab established the first printing press in Wallachia at the Govora Monastery. He sponsored the printing of religious texts and legal codes, promoting literacy and the spread of Orthodox Christian culture in his principality.
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