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First sultan of an independent Zanzibar.
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Following the death of his father Said bin Sultan, Majid bin Said declared Zanzibar an independent sultanate separate from Oman. This was formalized with British mediation, splitting the Omani Empire into two distinct states.
Majid bin Said expanded clove cultivation on Zanzibar and Pemba islands, transforming the economy. He granted land to Arab planters and used slave labor, making Zanzibar the world's largest clove producer by the 1870s.
Majid bin Said oversaw the construction of Stone Town's central market and harbor facilities. Zanzibar City became the primary entrep
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