
Han chancellor and Confucian scholar.
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Kong Guang was appointed as chancellor (chengxiang) of the Han dynasty under Emperor Ai. As a descendant of Confucius, his appointment symbolized the continued influence of Confucian scholarship in the imperial government.
Kong Guang counseled Emperor Ai against abdicating the throne in favor of his male favorite Dong Xian. He argued that such an act would violate the principles of the Mandate of Heaven and destabilize the state.
Kong Guang opposed the growing power of the regent Wang Mang, who later usurped the Han throne. He attempted to rally Confucian scholars against Wang Mang's reforms but was ultimately sidelined.
Kong Guang was forced into exile by Wang Mang after opposing his policies. He died shortly thereafter, marking the end of a prominent Confucian voice in the late Western Han court.
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