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Diplomat PM who wrote the pacifist constitution article.
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Shidehara served as Prime Minister of Japan from October 1945 to May 1946, during the early Allied occupation. His government focused on demilitarization, political reform, and drafting a new constitution.
As Prime Minister, Shidehara, in consultation with General Douglas MacArthur, proposed the inclusion of Article 9 in the new Japanese Constitution. This article renounces war and prohibits Japan from maintaining military forces for warfare.
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