Khafre

Khafre built the second pyramid at Giza, slightly smaller than Khufu's but retaining some casing stones at its apex. The pyramid complex includes the Valley Temple and the Great Sphinx, which is believed to bear Khafre's face.

Khafre commissioned the Great Sphinx of Giza, a limestone statue with a lion's body and a human head, likely representing himself. The Sphinx, 73 meters long and 20 meters high, became a symbol of royal power and divine guardianship.