Joseph Gallieni

Joseph Gallieni was appointed Governor-General of Madagascar after the French conquest. He implemented a policy of 'pacification' through military force and administrative reforms, including the abolition of slavery, the construction of infrastructure, and the establishment of French colonial rule.

As Military Governor of Paris, Gallieni organized the defense of the city during the First Battle of the Marne. He famously requisitioned Parisian taxis to transport troops to the front, helping to halt the German advance. This action was crucial in saving Paris from capture.

Gallieni played a key role in the First Battle of the Marne (September 1914) by coordinating the French Sixth Army's counterattack against the German First Army. His timely reinforcement of the front lines helped achieve a decisive Allied victory that prevented a quick German victory in the West.

Gallieni served as French Minister of War from October 1915 to March 1916. He worked to improve the supply and organization of the French army but faced political opposition and health problems. He resigned due to disagreements over military strategy and died shortly after.