Jose Socrates

Sócrates launched the 'Technological Plan' (Plano Tecnológico), a set of policies to modernize Portugal's economy through innovation, digitalization, and investment in science and technology.

Sócrates became Prime Minister after the Socialist Party won an absolute majority in the 2005 legislative election. He promised economic modernization and social reform.

Sócrates's government held a referendum on abortion, leading to the legalization of abortion on request up to 10 weeks of pregnancy. The law was passed despite strong opposition from conservative groups.

Facing a sovereign debt crisis and the rejection of his austerity package by parliament, S

Sócrates was arrested on suspicion of corruption, tax fraud, and money laundering. He spent several months in pre-trial detention and was later tried, though the case remained unresolved for years.