Jean-Baptiste Colbert

ModernPoliticianFrance1619 — 1683

Louis XIV's finance minister who developed mercantilism.

Compare Jean-Baptiste Colbert with another historical figure:

Quick Facts

Born

1619

Died

1683

Country

France

Era

Modern

Occupation

Politician

Score Overview

Military (10%)55

Political (20%)72

Influence (20%)72

Legacy (20%)55

Leadership (15%)75

Strategy (15%)45

Total Score63.8

Jean-Baptiste Colbert — Complete Timeline

1664 AD

Established the French East India CompanyPolitical Action◆ Major

Colbert founded the French East India Company to compete with Dutch and English trading companies. The company established French trading posts in India, though it never achieved the profitability of its rivals.

Colonial TradeFrench EmpireMercantilism

Impact: globalconstructive

1665 AD

Appointed Controller General of FinancesPolitical Action◆ Major

Colbert was appointed Controller General of Finances under Louis XIV. He implemented mercantilist policies to strengthen the French economy, including promoting manufacturing, reducing internal tariffs, and improving infrastructure.

MercantilismFrench EconomyLouis XIV

Impact: nationalconstructive

1669 AD

Reformed the French NavyReform◆ Major

Colbert became Secretary of State for the Navy and undertook a major expansion and modernization of the French fleet. He built new shipyards, improved naval administration, and increased the number of warships, making France a major naval power.

French NavyNaval ReformLouis XIV

Impact: globalconstructive