
First Kurdish president of Iraq.
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Jalal Talabani was elected President of Iraq by the National Assembly, becoming the first Kurdish head of state in the country's history. His election was a landmark for Kurdish representation in post-Saddam Iraq.
As president, Talabani played a key role in negotiating the new Iraqi constitution, which established a federal system and recognized Kurdish autonomy. The constitution was approved by referendum in October 2005.
Talabani was re-elected for a second term as president, reflecting his continued role as a unifying figure in Iraq's fragile political landscape. His tenure saw ongoing sectarian tensions and the withdrawal of US troops.
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