
Hungarian prime minister executed after the 1956 revolution.
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Nagy was appointed Prime Minister by Stalin, replacing the hardline Matyas Rakosi. He initiated a 'New Course' that relaxed Stalinist policies, released some political prisoners, and allowed limited private enterprise.
Soviet forces invaded Hungary to crush the revolution. Nagy's government was overthrown, and he sought refuge in the Yugoslav embassy. The invasion resulted in thousands of deaths and a massive refugee crisis.
Nagy was reinstated as Prime Minister during the Hungarian Revolution. He announced the withdrawal of Hungary from the Warsaw Pact and declared neutrality, seeking a multi-party system. This directly challenged Soviet control.
Nagy was abducted from the Yugoslav embassy, tried in secret by the Kadar government, and executed by hanging. His death made him a martyr for the Hungarian people and a symbol of resistance to Soviet domination.
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