Hattusili I

Hattusili I led the Hittite army across the Taurus Mountains into northern Syria, conquering the kingdom of Alalakh and other cities. This campaign established Hittite control over key trade routes and marked the beginning of the Hittite Old Kingdom's expansion.

Hattusili I established the Hittite Old Kingdom by consolidating control over central Anatolia and moving the capital to Hattusa. He initiated a centralized administration and military reforms that laid the foundation for Hittite imperial power.