Guru Amar Das

Guru Angad Dev appointed Amar Das as his successor, making him the third Sikh Guru. This continued the tradition of guru succession and expanded the Sikh community's reach.

Guru Amar Das institutionalized the langar (community kitchen) as a central practice in Sikhism. All visitors, regardless of caste or religion, were required to eat together, promoting equality and social reform.

Guru Amar Das divided the Sikh community into 22 administrative units called manjis, each led by a preacher. This structure improved the spread of Sikh teachings and community management.

Guru Amar Das condemned and actively discouraged the practice of sati (widow burning) among Sikhs. He taught that women were equal and should not be forced into such rituals.

Guru Amar Das composed the Anand Sahib, a key Sikh scripture consisting of 40 stanzas. It is recited during Sikh ceremonies and emphasizes spiritual bliss and devotion.