Fradique de Menezes

ModernPoliticianSao Tome1942 — ?

Cocoa baron and Sao Tomean president.

Compare Fradique de Menezes with another historical figure:

Quick Facts

Born

1942

Country

Sao Tome

Era

Modern

Occupation

Politician

Score Overview

Military (10%)41

Political (20%)45

Influence (20%)49

Legacy (20%)39

Leadership (15%)67

Strategy (15%)44

Total Score47.4

Fradique de Menezes — Complete Timeline

2001 AD

Elected President of São Tomé and PríncipePolitical Action◆ Major

Fradique de Menezes, a wealthy cocoa exporter, won the presidential election as an independent candidate. His victory represented a shift from traditional political elites to business interests.

ElectionPresidencySão Tomé and Príncipe

Impact: nationalconstructive

2003 AD

Survived Coup AttemptPolitical Action◆ Major

De Menezes was ousted in a bloodless coup led by military officers. He was restored to power after a week through negotiations mediated by Angola and Nigeria.

CoupPolitical CrisisSão Tomé and Príncipe

Impact: nationaldestructive

2006 AD

Re-elected PresidentPolitical Action

De Menezes won a second term in a peaceful election. His presidency focused on oil exploration and economic diversification, though oil revenues did not materialize as expected.

ElectionPresidencySão Tomé and Príncipe

Impact: national