Fiame Mataafa Faumuina Mulinuu I

Fiame Mataafa Faumuina Mulinuu I became a paramount chief and leader of the Mau movement, which sought independence from New Zealand colonial rule. He organized non-violent resistance campaigns, including boycotts and petitions, to demand self-government for Samoa.

New Zealand authorities arrested Fiame Mataafa and other Mau leaders for sedition, exiling them to the island of Savai'i. This action aimed to suppress the independence movement but instead galvanized Samoan support for the Mau cause.

After his release, Fiame Mataafa negotiated with New Zealand for constitutional reforms that granted Samoans greater representation in the colonial government. The resulting constitution established a legislative council with Samoan members, a step toward self-rule.