Ernest Louis of Hesse

ModernEmperorHesse1868 — 1937

Art-loving last grand duke of Hesse-Darmstadt.

Compare Ernest Louis of Hesse with another historical figure:

Quick Facts

Born

1868

Died

1937

Country

Hesse

Era

Modern

Occupation

Emperor

Score Overview

Military (10%)12

Political (20%)37

Influence (20%)52

Legacy (20%)39

Leadership (15%)52

Strategy (15%)60

Total Score43.2

Ernest Louis of Hesse — Complete Timeline

1892 AD

Accession as Grand Duke of Hesse and by RhinePolitical Action◆ Major

Ernest Louis became Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine on 13 March 1892, succeeding his father Louis IV. His reign was noted for cultural patronage and artistic innovation.

HesseSuccession

Impact: national

1899 AD

Founding of the Darmstadt Artists' ColonyCultural◆ Major

Ernest Louis founded the Darmstadt Artists' Colony (Mathildenh

ArtArchitectureJugendstil

Impact: regionalconstructive

1903 AD

Personal tragediesOther

Ernest Louis suffered the deaths of his first wife Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (divorced 1901) and his daughter Princess Elisabeth (1903). These personal losses influenced his later artistic patronage and reclusive tendencies.

Personal tragedyFamily

tragic

1918 AD

World War I abdicationPolitical Action

On 9 November 1918, during the German Revolution, Ernest Louis abdicated the throne of Hesse. He was the last grand duke, and his abdication ended the House of Hesse-Darmstadt's rule.

German RevolutionEnd of monarchyHesse

Impact: nationaltragic