
Reformer emperor who compiled Japanese law codes.
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As Prince Naka no Oe, Tenji led a coup that eliminated the Soga clan and initiated the Taika Reforms. These reforms centralized government, established a Chinese-style bureaucracy, and nationalized land. They laid the foundation for the ritsuryo system.
Tenji, as prince, sent a Japanese fleet to aid the Korean kingdom of Baekje against the Silla-Tang alliance. The Japanese navy was decisively defeated at the Baekgang River. This ended Japanese ambitions on the Korean peninsula and led to a shift in foreign policy.
Emperor Tenji ordered the compilation of the Omi Code, Japan's first comprehensive legal code. It established administrative laws and penal codes based on Chinese Tang dynasty models. This code formalized the ritsuryo system and strengthened imperial authority.
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