Emmanuel de Grouchy

Grouchy commanded a cavalry division at Eylau. He led charges against Russian infantry, sustaining heavy losses but helping to prevent a French defeat.

Grouchy commanded a cavalry division at Friedland. His pursuit of the retreating Russian army contributed to the decisive French victory.

Grouchy commanded the III Cavalry Corps at Borodino. He led charges against Russian redoubts, sustaining heavy casualties but failing to break the Russian line.

Grouchy commanded the French right wing at Waterloo. Ordered to pursue the Prussian army, he failed to prevent Bl

Grouchy fought the Prussian rearguard at Wavre while the main battle at Waterloo raged. He won a tactical victory but failed to prevent the Prussians from marching to Waterloo.

Grouchy was exiled after the Bourbon Restoration, blamed for the defeat at Waterloo. He returned to France in 1821 and later wrote memoirs defending his actions.