
Weak king deposed and murdered by his wife and her lover.
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Under baronial pressure, Edward II agreed to the Ordinances of 1311, which limited royal power and exiled his favorite Piers Gaveston. This reform was later annulled, but it highlighted baronial discontent.
Edward II's favorite Piers Gaveston was captured and executed by barons led by Thomas of Lancaster. This act deepened the rift between the king and the nobility, leading to further instability.
Edward II led an English army against Robert the Bruce at the Battle of Bannockburn. The Scots decisively defeated the English, securing Scottish independence and humiliating Edward's reign.
Edward II was deposed by his wife Isabella of France and her lover Roger Mortimer. He was forced to abdicate in favor of his son Edward III, and later murdered at Berkeley Castle, likely on orders.
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