Dragutin Dimitrijevic

ModernGeneralSerbia1876 — 1917

Apis, Black Hand leader executed by own government.

Compare:vs Napoleon vs Julius Caesar

Quick Facts

Born

1876

Died

1917

Country

Serbia

Era

Modern

Occupation

General

Score Overview

Military (10%)48

Political (20%)45

Influence (20%)70

Legacy (20%)62

Leadership (15%)36

Strategy (15%)41

Total Score51.6

Dragutin Dimitrijevic — Complete Timeline

1903 AD

May Coup of 1903Political Action

Dimitrijevic, as a junior officer, participated in the conspiracy that assassinated King Aleksandar Obrenovic and Queen Draga. The coup brought the Karadjordjevic dynasty to power and ended the Obrenovic rule in Serbia.

CoupAssassinationSerbian Politics

Impact: nationaldestructive

1911 AD

Formation of the Black HandPolitical Action◆ Major

Dimitrijevic co-founded the secret military society 'Unification or Death' (Black Hand). The organization aimed to unite all Serbs through revolutionary action, using terrorist methods to achieve its goals.

Secret SocietyNationalismTerrorism

Impact: regionaldestructive

1914 AD

Involvement in the Assassination of Archduke Franz FerdinandPolitical Action

Dimitrijevic, as head of Serbian military intelligence, allegedly provided weapons and training to the assassins who killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo. This event triggered the July Crisis and the outbreak of World War I.

World War IAssassinationTrigger Event

Impact: globaldestructive

1917 AD

Trial and Execution by Serbian GovernmentPolitical Action◆ Major

Dimitrijevic was arrested, tried by a Serbian military court in Thessaloniki, and executed by firing squad. The trial was politically motivated, aimed at removing the Black Hand's influence from the Serbian army and government.

ExecutionPolitical PurgeWorld War I

Impact: nationaltragic