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First president of Gambia, overthrown by coup.
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Jawara became the first President of Gambia after the country became a republic, following independence from Britain in 1965. He led a stable, multi-party democracy for decades.
Jawara survived a coup attempt by leftist elements, which was suppressed with Senegalese military intervention. The attempt led to the short-lived Senegambia Confederation.
Jawara was overthrown in a bloodless military coup led by Lieutenant Yahya Jammeh. The coup ended his 24-year rule and marked the beginning of authoritarian governance in Gambia.
See how Dawda Jawara stacks up against other historical figures