
Labour prime minister known for anti-nuclear stance.
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David Lange became Prime Minister after the Labour Party won the 1984 general election. His government inherited an economic crisis and implemented radical free-market reforms known as Rogernomics, while also pursuing a strong anti-nuclear foreign policy.
Lange's government declared New Zealand a nuclear-free zone, banning nuclear-powered or nuclear-armed ships from entering its waters. This policy led to a major rift with the United States and the suspension of ANZUS treaty obligations.
After French intelligence agents bombed the Greenpeace ship Rainbow Warrior in Auckland harbour, Lange's government condemned the act and pursued diplomatic and legal action against France. The incident strained New Zealand-France relations and led to international arbitration.
David Lange resigned as Prime Minister due to declining health and internal party conflicts over economic policy. His resignation marked the end of a transformative but divisive period in New Zealand politics.
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