Damdin Sukhbaatar

Damdin Sukhbaatar, along with other revolutionaries, founded the Mongolian People's Party (later the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party) in Urga (now Ulaanbaatar). This party aimed to overthrow Chinese rule and establish an independent Mongolia, inspired by communist ideology.

Sukhbaatar led the Mongolian People's Army in a successful revolution against Chinese forces and the White Russian troops of Baron Ungern. The revolution resulted in the establishment of a communist government in Mongolia, with Sukhbaatar as a key military leader.

After the revolutionary victory, Sukhbaatar and the Mongolian People's Party declared the independence of Mongolia from China. This declaration was formalized with the establishment of the People's Government, marking the end of Chinese rule and the beginning of a new era.

Sukhbaatar died at the age of 30 under mysterious circumstances, officially attributed to illness. His death occurred shortly after the revolution, and he was later revered as a national hero. Some historians suggest he may have been poisoned due to political rivalries within the party.