Cuitlahuac

Cuitlahuac commanded the Aztec forces that attacked the Spanish and their allies as they attempted to flee Tenochtitlan on the night of June 30-July 1, 1520. The Aztecs inflicted heavy casualties, killing hundreds of Spaniards and thousands of indigenous allies.

Following the Noche Triste, Cuitlahuac's forces drove the remaining Spanish forces out of Tenochtitlan and pursued them to the mainland. The Aztecs regained control of the city and destroyed much of the Spanish infrastructure.

After the death of Moctezuma II, Cuitlahuac was elected as the tlatoani (emperor) of the Aztec Empire. He was the brother of Moctezuma and had been a military leader during the early Spanish incursions.

Cuitlahuac died of smallpox, a disease introduced by the Spanish, after ruling for only about 80 days. His death weakened Aztec leadership and contributed to the eventual Spanish victory under Cort