
Afrikaner general who prevented violent reaction.
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Viljoen was appointed Chief of the South African Defence Force (SADF). He oversaw the military's operations in the Border War in Angola and Namibia, as well as internal counter-insurgency operations against anti-apartheid forces.
Viljoen retired from the South African Defence Force after a distinguished career. He became a leading figure in the Afrikaner community and advocated for a negotiated settlement to end apartheid, rather than continued armed conflict.
Viljoen participated in the Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA) negotiations, representing Afrikaner interests. He advocated for constitutional protections for minorities and the possibility of a Volkstaat.
Viljoen founded the Afrikaner Volksfront, a political organization that sought to protect Afrikaner interests and promote the idea of a separate Afrikaner homeland (Volkstaat). He aimed to achieve this through peaceful means.
Viljoen played a crucial role in preventing a violent Afrikaner backlash against the 1994 democratic elections. He urged his followers to participate in the process and accept the outcome, helping to avert a potential civil war.
See how Constand Viljoen stacks up against other historical figures