Christian X of Denmark

Christian X became King of Denmark on May 14, 1912, following the death of his father, Frederik VIII. His reign spanned both World Wars and the German occupation of Denmark.

Christian X signed a new constitution in 1915 that granted women the right to vote and introduced proportional representation. This was a major step toward full democracy in Denmark.

Christian X dismissed the elected government and appointed a new one, triggering the Easter Crisis. This was a constitutional conflict over the reunification of Schleswig. The king was forced to accept parliamentary supremacy, confirming Denmark as a constitutional monarchy.

During the German occupation of Denmark (1940-1945), Christian X made daily horseback rides through Copenhagen without guards, symbolizing Danish sovereignty and resistance. This act became a powerful symbol of national defiance.

When the German occupiers demanded that Denmark implement anti-Jewish laws, Christian X reportedly threatened to wear a yellow star himself. While the story is partly legendary, the king and the Danish government did protect Danish Jews, leading to their rescue in 1943.