Chithira Thirunal

Chithira Thirunal abolished the Devadasi system in Travancore, which had involved the dedication of young girls to temples for ritualistic and often exploitative purposes. This reform was part of broader social legislation aimed at ending feudal practices and improving the status of women in the kingdom.

Chithira Thirunal issued the Temple Entry Proclamation, opening all government-controlled temples in Travancore to Hindus of all castes, including Dalits. This landmark reform abolished caste-based restrictions on temple entry, making Travancore the first princely state in India to do so. The proclamation was a major victory for the social reform movement.

Chithira Thirunal established the University of Travancore (now University of Kerala) in Thiruvananthapuram. The university was modeled on the University of Madras and offered courses in arts, sciences, and law. This institution became a center of higher education in the region, promoting research and learning.

Chithira Thirunal signed the Instrument of Accession, merging Travancore with the Indian Union. Initially hesitant, he agreed after negotiations with Sardar Patel. The merger ended the princely state's sovereignty and led to the formation of Travancore-Cochin, later part of Kerala state. He was allowed to retain his title and privy purse.