
Brother of Charlemagne, ruled half the kingdom.
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Upon the death of their father Pepin the Short, Carloman I and his brother Charlemagne divided the Frankish kingdom. Carloman received the inner territories: Austrasia, Alemannia, Thuringia, and parts of Neustria and Aquitaine, while Charlemagne got the outer regions.
Carloman I refused to support Charlemagne's campaign to suppress a rebellion in Aquitaine led by Hunald II. This refusal strained relations between the brothers and highlighted their rivalry. Charlemagne eventually crushed the revolt alone, strengthening his position.
Carloman I died suddenly at his villa in Samoussy, possibly from natural causes. His death allowed Charlemagne to seize his territories, uniting the entire Frankish kingdom under one ruler. Carloman's wife Gerberga fled to Italy with their sons, seeking refuge with the Lombards.
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