
Last communist CM of West Bengal.
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Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee was sworn in as the Chief Minister of West Bengal, succeeding Jyoti Basu. He led the Communist Party of India (Marxist) government and focused on industrialization and economic reforms.
Bhattacharjee's government attempted to acquire agricultural land for industrial projects in Singur and Nandigram, leading to violent protests. The controversies resulted in deaths, political backlash, and the eventual withdrawal of the Tata Nano project from Singur.
Bhattacharjee's CPI(M) suffered a historic defeat in the 2011 West Bengal assembly elections, ending 34 years of Left Front rule. The Trinamool Congress under Mamata Banerjee won a landslide victory, marking a major political shift.
After the 2014 general elections, Bhattacharjee retired from active politics, citing health reasons. He remained a respected figure within the CPI(M) but did not hold any further public office.
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