Aureolus

AncientGeneralRoman Empire220 — 268

Cavalry commander, Gallienus rival, killed by Claudius men.

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Quick Facts

Born

220

Died

268

Country

Roman Empire

Era

Ancient

Occupation

General

Score Overview

Military (10%)25

Political (20%)35

Influence (20%)45

Legacy (20%)36

Leadership (15%)63

Strategy (15%)43

Total Score41.6

Aureolus — Complete Timeline

260 AD

Appointed commander of the cavalry by GallienusPolitical Action◆ Major

Aureolus was appointed by Emperor Gallienus to command a newly created mobile cavalry force. This army was designed to respond quickly to threats across the empire, and Aureolus became one of the most powerful generals of the period.

Military ReformRoman EmpireCavalry

Impact: regional

268 AD

Rebelled against Gallienus in MediolanumPolitical Action◆ Major

Aureolus declared himself emperor in Mediolanum (Milan) and rebelled against Gallienus. This revolt drew Gallienus away from the Danube frontier and led to a siege of Mediolanum by the legitimate emperor's forces.

UsurpationRoman EmpireCivil War

Impact: regionaldestructive

Surrendered and executed by Claudius GothicusPolitical Action◆ Major

After Gallienus was assassinated during the siege of Mediolanum, the new emperor Claudius II Gothicus took command. Aureolus surrendered but was subsequently executed by Claudius's men, ending his rebellion.

ExecutionUsurpationClaudius Gothicus

Impact: regionaltragic