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Bequeathed his kingdom to Rome in his will.
Attalus III was known for his reclusive and eccentric behavior, focusing on gardening and sculpture rather than governance. His neglect of state affairs contributed to internal instability and the decision to bequeath the kingdom to Rome.
Attalus III died without an heir and bequeathed the Kingdom of Pergamon to the Roman Republic in his will. This act transferred the wealthy kingdom to Roman control, leading to the creation of the province of Asia.
See how Attalus III of Pergamon stacks up against other historical figures