Ariq Boke

MedievalEmperorMongol Empire1219 — 1266

Younger brother of Kublai who contested the succession.

Compare Ariq Boke with another historical figure:

Quick Facts

Born

1219

Died

1266

Country

Mongol Empire

Era

Medieval

Occupation

Emperor

Score Overview

Military (10%)45

Political (20%)31

Influence (20%)48

Legacy (20%)39

Leadership (15%)34

Strategy (15%)42

Total Score40.1

Ariq Boke — Complete Timeline

1260 AD

Proclaimed Great Khan at KarakorumPolitical Action

Ariq Boke, younger brother of Kublai, was proclaimed Great Khan of the Mongol Empire at the traditional capital of Karakorum by a kurultai of Mongol princes. This challenged Kublai's own election at Shangdu, sparking a civil war.

Mongol Succession CrisisCivil War

Impact: global

1261 AD

Defeat by Kublai at the Battle of XanaduWar◆ Major

Ariq Boke's forces were defeated by Kublai's army near Xanadu (Shangdu). This battle weakened Ariq Boke's position and forced him to retreat to Mongolia, where he continued to resist but lost support.

Mongol Civil WarKublai vs Ariq Boke

Impact: global

1264 AD

Surrender to Kublai KhanPolitical Action◆ Major

After years of civil war and dwindling support, Ariq Boke surrendered to Kublai Khan. He was imprisoned but not executed. His defeat solidified Kublai's claim as Great Khan and led to the fragmentation of the Mongol Empire.

Mongol Empire FragmentationSuccession

Impact: globaltragic