Ariarathes V of Cappadocia

Ariarathes V succeeded his father Ariarathes IV as king of Cappadocia. He was a philhellene ruler who promoted Greek culture and education, earning the epithet 'Philhellene' (Lover of Greece).

Ariarathes V was a noted patron of Greek culture, supporting philosophers, poets, and artists at his court. He corresponded with the Greek historian Polybius and promoted Hellenistic education in Cappadocia.

Ariarathes V allied with Rome during the war against the pretender Aristonicus in Pergamon. He provided military support to the Roman forces, strengthening Cappadocia's ties with the Roman Republic.

Ariarathes V was killed in battle while fighting alongside Roman forces against the rebel Aristonicus. His death marked the end of his pro-Roman policy and led to a succession crisis in Cappadocia.