
Italian prince who briefly served as king of Spain.
Amadeo I was elected King of Spain by the Cortes after the deposition of Queen Isabella II. He was chosen as a compromise candidate from the Italian House of Savoy, aiming to stabilize the country after the Glorious Revolution.
General Juan Prim, the main political supporter of Amadeo I, was assassinated shortly before the king's arrival. This event deprived Amadeo of his key ally and left him without a strong political base, contributing to the failure of his reign.
Amadeo I arrived in Spain to assume the throne. His reign was immediately challenged by political instability, including opposition from republicans, Carlists, and factions within the monarchy, making his position precarious from the start.
Amadeo I abdicated the Spanish throne, citing the impossibility of ruling due to constant political turmoil and lack of support. His abdication led to the proclamation of the First Spanish Republic, ending the brief Savoyard monarchy.