
France last Marshal, hero of the Italian campaign.
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Juin commanded the French Expeditionary Corps in the Italian campaign. His forces, including North African troops, broke through the Gustav Line at Monte Cassino, enabling the Allied advance on Rome.
Juin's French troops, using mountain warfare tactics, outflanked the German defenses at Monte Cassino. Their success allowed the Polish II Corps to capture the monastery, breaking the Gustav Line.
Juin was appointed Resident General of France in Morocco, overseeing the protectorate. He faced rising nationalist sentiment and suppressed the 1952 Casablanca riots, but also implemented some reforms.
Juin was made a Marshal of France, the last person to receive this rank. The honor recognized his military service in both World Wars and the Indochina War.
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