
Last communist leader turned democratic president.
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Brazauskas oversaw the introduction of the Lithuanian litas as the national currency in June 1993, replacing the temporary talonas. The move was part of broader economic reforms to stabilize the economy and establish monetary independence from Russia.
Algirdas Brazauskas was elected President of Lithuania in February 1993, winning 60% of the vote. He was the first president of independent Lithuania after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, having previously served as the last leader of the Lithuanian Communist Party.
Brazauskas negotiated the withdrawal of the last Russian troops from Lithuania in August 1993, completing the country's full independence. The agreement was reached after months of talks, and the troops left by the end of the year.
See how Algirdas Brazauskas stacks up against other historical figures