
Belgian king who abdicated at 79.
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King Albert II refused to sign a law liberalizing abortion, citing conscientious objection. The government declared the king temporarily unable to reign, passed the law, and then reinstated him. This constitutional crisis was resolved by a unique legal mechanism.
Albert II became King of the Belgians upon the death of his brother, King Baudouin. He inherited a constitutional monarchy in a federalizing state. His reign focused on national unity amid linguistic tensions.
King Albert II abdicated the Belgian throne in favor of his son Philippe. Citing health reasons, he ended a 20-year reign. The abdication was a constitutional act that transferred the crown without political crisis.
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