Al-Numan III ibn al-Mundhir

Al-Numan III ibn al-Mundhir became the last king of the Lakhmid dynasty in al-Hirah. He ruled as a vassal of the Sassanid Persian Empire. His reign ended with his execution by Khosrow II.

Al-Numan III was executed by the Sassanid Shah Khosrow II on charges of treason. The exact reasons are unclear, but it may have been due to his Christian faith or political intrigue. His death ended the Lakhmid dynasty.

Al-Numan III converted to Nestorian Christianity, a move that alienated him from the Zoroastrian Sassanid court. His conversion was part of broader Christian influence in al-Hirah. It contributed to tensions with Persia.

Al-Numan III continued the Lakhmid tradition of patronizing poets, including the famous pre-Islamic poet Al-Nabigha. His court was a center of Arabic poetry. The poetry from his era is considered among the finest.