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Abbasid caliph married to a Seljuk princess.
Caliph Al-Muqtadi married a daughter of Seljuk Sultan Malik Shah I. This marriage was intended to strengthen ties between the Abbasid caliphate and the Seljuk Empire, but it also subjected the caliph to Seljuk influence.
Al-Muqtadi attempted to reduce Seljuk influence by dismissing the Seljuk-appointed vizier and asserting caliphal authority. Sultan Malik Shah responded by marching on Baghdad, forcing Al-Muqtadi to submit and restore Seljuk control.
Al-Muqtadi ordered the reconstruction of Baghdad's city walls, which had fallen into disrepair. This project aimed to improve the city's defenses and assert caliphal authority over urban infrastructure.