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Second Abbasid caliph of Cairo under Mamluks.
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After the death of Al-Mustansir II, Mamluk Sultan Qalawun appointed Al-Hakim I as the new Abbasid caliph in Cairo. This continued the tradition of the Mamluks using the caliphate to legitimize their rule.
Al-Hakim I served as caliph for 40 years, a period marked by his complete subordination to Mamluk sultans. He performed ceremonial duties such as leading prayers and confirming sultans, but held no political or military authority.
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