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Oslo negotiator and Palestinian Authority PM.
Qurei headed the Palestinian delegation in secret talks with Israel in Oslo, Norway. The negotiations produced the Oslo Accords, which established the Palestinian Authority and set a framework for peace, though implementation faltered.
Qurei was appointed Prime Minister by Yasser Arafat during the Second Intifada. He faced challenges of Israeli military operations, internal Palestinian unrest, and the failure of the peace process.
Qurei resigned after Hamas won the 2006 Palestinian legislative elections. His resignation reflected the political shift and the beginning of the Fatah-Hamas split that would lead to the Gaza takeover.