
Kazakh khan of the Junior Juz.
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Abul Khair Khan led Kazakh forces in a series of campaigns against the Dzungar Khanate, which was expanding into Kazakh territories. He achieved several victories, including the recapture of key territories. These campaigns helped defend the Kazakh steppe from Dzungar conquest.
Abul Khair Khan, leader of the Junior Juz, swore allegiance to the Russian Empire to gain protection against the Dzungar Khanate and the Kalmyks. This alliance was formalized through a treaty, making the Junior Juz a Russian protectorate and beginning Russian expansion into the Kazakh steppe.
Abul Khair Khan engaged in a power struggle with the Khan of the Middle Juz, challenging his authority. This internal conflict weakened the Kazakh Khanate and led to further Russian interference in Kazakh affairs. The dispute was eventually mediated by Russian officials.
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