
Egyptian field marshal who resigned after Six-Day War.
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Abdel Hakim Amer was appointed commander-in-chief of the Egyptian Army by President Gamal Abdel Nasser. Amer was a close friend of Nasser and played a key role in the 1952 revolution and subsequent military policies.
As field marshal and commander-in-chief, Amer led Egypt's military during the Six-Day War against Israel. The war ended in a catastrophic defeat, with Israel capturing the Sinai Peninsula, Gaza Strip, and other territories.
After the devastating defeat in the Six-Day War, Amer resigned as commander-in-chief and vice president. He was later placed under house arrest and accused of plotting a coup against Nasser.
Amer died in September 1967, officially by suicide, while under house arrest. Many believe he was killed on Nasser's orders to eliminate a political rival. His death marked the end of a key figure in Nasser's inner circle.
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