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Andalusian governor killed at the Battle of Tours.
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Abd al-Rahman al-Ghafiqi was appointed governor of Al-Andalus (Islamic Spain) by the Umayyad Caliphate. He unified the Muslim forces in the Iberian Peninsula and organized campaigns into Frankish territory, aiming to expand Islamic rule northward.
Al-Ghafiqi led the Umayyad army into Frankish territory and encountered Charles Martel's forces near Tours. The battle resulted in a decisive Frankish victory; al-Ghafiqi was killed in the fighting. This defeat halted the northward expansion of Islam into Western Europe.
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