Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah vs Vajiralongkorn

Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah became Emir of Kuwait after the death of his half-brother, Emir Jaber al-Ahmad al-Sabah. His accession was confirmed by the National Assembly. He inherited a country facing political gridlock and regional tensions.

Under Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah's leadership, Kuwait became a major humanitarian donor, providing billions of dollars in aid to Syrian refugees and Yemeni civilians. He hosted international donor conferences. This earned him the title 'Humanitarian Leader' from the UN.

Sabah al-Ahmad al-Sabah mediated the diplomatic crisis between Qatar and a Saudi-led bloc. He shuttled between the parties and hosted negotiations in Kuwait. His efforts helped de-escalate tensions, though the crisis persisted for years.

Vajiralongkorn ascended to the throne following the death of his father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej. His accession marked the beginning of a new reign after a 70-year rule, with expectations of continuity and change in the Thai monarchy.

Under Vajiralongkorn's reign, the 2017 constitution was promulgated, which included provisions that enhanced the king's authority, such as the ability to leave the country without a regent and direct control over crown property. This was seen as a consolidation of royal prerogatives.

King Vajiralongkorn took personal control of the Royal Security Command and other key military units, consolidating royal authority over armed forces. This move increased the monarchy's direct influence in military affairs.