Mubarak al-Sabah vs Vajiralongkorn

Mubarak al-Sabah assassinated his half-brothers, Sheikh Muhammad and Sheikh Jarrah, to seize power as the ruler of Kuwait. This act ended the Al-Sabah succession dispute and established Mubarak as the sole authority, marking the beginning of his reign.

Mubarak signed a treaty with Britain making Kuwait a British protectorate. Britain guaranteed Kuwait's security and autonomy in exchange for control over its foreign affairs. This agreement protected Kuwait from Ottoman and Saudi expansion.

Mubarak's forces defeated the Saudi-aligned Ikhwan at the Battle of Hadia. This victory secured Kuwait's southern borders and prevented Saudi expansion into Kuwaiti territory. It solidified Mubarak's control over the region.

Vajiralongkorn ascended to the throne following the death of his father, King Bhumibol Adulyadej. His accession marked the beginning of a new reign after a 70-year rule, with expectations of continuity and change in the Thai monarchy.

Under Vajiralongkorn's reign, the 2017 constitution was promulgated, which included provisions that enhanced the king's authority, such as the ability to leave the country without a regent and direct control over crown property. This was seen as a consolidation of royal prerogatives.

King Vajiralongkorn took personal control of the Royal Security Command and other key military units, consolidating royal authority over armed forces. This move increased the monarchy's direct influence in military affairs.